What compass error is caused by magnetic dip in high latitudes?

The correct answer pertains to the errors experienced during turns, which are specifically linked to magnetic dip in high latitudes. Magnetic dip, or inclination, occurs when the magnetic field lines converge and point downwards as one approaches the poles. At these high latitudes, the compass needle can become less responsive to changes in heading, particularly during turns. This is because the vertical component of the Earth’s magnetic field can cause the compass to lag or lead in its indication, resulting in errors.

When an aircraft turns, the compass may not immediately reflect the new heading accurately due to this magnetic dip. As the airplane's bank angle increases, the compass can give a misleading reading until the aircraft stabilizes again. Thus, understanding how magnetic dip affects compass performance is crucial for accurate navigation in high latitude regions.